General course information

Published

26 Jan 2026

Schedule

Day Date Time Room Topic Lecturer
Mon 13.10.2025 12:00-14:00 S09 Introduction to course Schmid
Tue 14.10.2025 10:00-12:00 S09 Working with scientific literature - 1 Schmid
Mon 20.10.2025 12:00-14:00 PC Room 3 Introduction to data science and R (Part I) Thorwarth
Tue 21.10.2025 10:00-12:00 S09 Working with scientific literature - 2 Schmid
Mon 27.10.2025 12:00-14:00 PC Room 3 Introduction to R (Part 2) Daware
Tue 28.10.2025 10:00-12:00 S09 Scientific measurements and estimation Daware
Mon 03.11.2025 12:00-14:00 PC Room 3 Tools for reproducible research Daware
Tue 04.11.2025 10:00-12:00 S09 Visualization of scientific data Daware
Mon 10.11.2025 12:00-14:00 PC Room 3 Cleaning and processing of scientific data Daware
Tue 11.11.2025 10:00-12:00 S09 What is science? Schmid
Mon 17.11.2025 12:00-14:00 S09 The scientific method Schmid
Tue 18.11.2025 10:00-12:00 S09 Scientific reasoning: General rules Schmid
Mon 24.11.2025 12:00-14:00 S09 Scientific reasoning: Common errors Schmid
Tue 25.11.2025 10:00-12:00 S09 Limits of science and pseudoscience Schmid
Mon 01.12.2025 12:00-14:00 S09 Experimental design 1 Thorwarth
Tue 02.12.2025 10:00-12:00 S09 Experimental design 2 Thorwarth
Mon 08.12.2025 12:00-14:00 S09 No class (Preparation of presentations)
Tue 09.12.2025 10:00-12:00 S09 Scientific reasoning with probabilities, Presentations Schmid
Mon 15.12.2025 12:00-14:00 S09 Statistical testing - Bayesian inference, Presentations Schmid
Tue 16.12.2025 10:00-12:00 S09 Student Presentations, Course feedback Schmid
End of year break
Mon 12.01.2026 12:00-14:00 S09 Statistical testing - Frequentist inference, Presentations Schmid
Tue 13.01.2026 10:00-12:00 S09 Models and model selection, Presentations Schmid
Mon 19.01.2026 12:00-14:00 S09 Publishing and patenting in science, Presentations Schmid
Tue 20.01.2026 10:00-12:00 S09 Ethics in scientific research, Presentations Schmid
Mon 26.01.2026 12:00-14:00 S09 Rules for good research practice , Presentations Schmid
Tue 27.01.2026 10:00-12:00 S09 Science and the public, Presentations Schmid
Mon 09.02.2026 08:30-17:00 Final (oral) exams (Exam Period 1) Schmid
Tue 10.02.2026 08:30-17:00 Final (oral) exams (Exam Period 1) Schmid
Wed 01.04.2026 09:00-11:00 Final (oral) exams (Exam Period 2) Schmid

Course lecturers

Prof. Dr. Karl Schmid

Dr. Patrick Thorwarth

Dr. Anurag Daware

Course organisation

  • Course syllabus (\(\leftarrow\) READ ME FIRST!)
  • Use the ILIAS Forum for your questions and discussion: Link
  • Time plan for the final exam (tandem colloqium): Link

Coursework

  • You need to submit one declaration of plagiarism (Link) that covers both courseworks
  • All documents are to be uploaded on ILIAS - Link to be added

Coursework 1: Summary of a review paper or book chapter

  • Guidelines for coursework 1: Link
  • Assignment of literature to students: Link

Coursework 2: Small data analysis project

  • Guidelines for coursework 2: Link
  • List of assignment of data sets to students: PDF
  • Data set to analyse: Link | Explanation of the column names (parameters measured): Link
  • Quarto Markdown template for your report: Template
  • Due date for upload of report: 26 January 2026, 23:55 | Upload link

Course topic

Introduction to course

  • Welcome to Crop Science Master Program (Ivan Guzman and Karl Schmid)
  • Introduction to course: Organisation and topics (Lecture notes)

Working with scientific literature: Outlining, citing, plagiarism

In class

  • Lecture on outlining, citing and plagiarism (Lecture notes)
  • Plagiarism exercise: Link

Introduction to data science and R (Part 1)

Before class

Installation R, R Studio and Quarto on your own computer:

If you encounter problems with your installation, please post questions (including error messages or screenshots) to the forum!

In class

Additional material for self-study


Working with scientific literature 2: Quality and searching

Before class

  • Read the short opinion article by Stam and McDonald: PDF

In class

  • An exercise in outlining based on the article of Stam and McDonald
  • World Café and subsequent discussion on the quality and impact of scientific literature (Lecture notes)
  • If time permits: Short demonstration of Google Scholar, Research Rabbit and reference management with Zotero

Introduction to R - Part 2

In class

Continuation from previous computer lab.

  • R introduction tutorial: Link

Scientific measurements and estimation

Before class

  • No preparation needed!

In class


Tools for reproducible research

In class


Visualization of scientific data

Before class

In class

  • Discussion of questions
  • In class exercises: PDF (only exercise 3)
  • Computerlab: qmd file | HTML

Cleaning and processing of scientific data

Before class

  • Watch this video by Prof. Karl Broman on data cleaning: Youtube (19 min) (Slides: PDF)

In class (Computer lab):


What is science?

Before class

  • Read this chapter: Okasha, Philosophy of Science, 2nd Ed, 2016, Chapter 1 (14 pages). Use these guiding questions: Link

In class

  • Short lecture on the history of science philosophy Lecture notes
  • Group discussion of Okasha, Philosopy of Science, Chapter 1

The scientific method

Before class

  • Reading: Okasha, Philosophy of Science, 2nd Ed, 2016, Chapter 2 (20 pages). Use these quiding questions: Link

In class

  • Short lecture on the scientific method. Lecture notes
  • Discuss questions on Okasha, Philosopy of Science, Chapter 2

Scientific reasoning: General rules

Before class

No preparation for this class!

In class

  • Lecture on the scientific method. Lecture notes
  • Discussions on lecture topic

Scientific reasoning: Common errors

Before class

In class

  • Short repetition of errors in scientific reasoning
  • Group discussion on key fallacies and errors in scientific reasoning: PDF

Limits of science and pseudoscience

Before class

  • Please read this short paper on eurythmic treatment of apples: PDF (Also watch this Youtube video of anthroposophic institute doing this work, minutes 7:00 - 19:00 and 26:00 - 33:00; activate english subtitles at settings menu)

In class

  • Lecture on limits of science and pseudoscience | Lecture notes
  • Discussion of paper on eurythmic treatment of apples?: Good science, bad science or pseudoscience? Questions for discussion are here

Additional material:

  • What is biodynamic agriculture? Youtube (German TV; 11 min; Use automatic translation in the settings)
  • Portrait of the Reyerhof, a biodynamic farm in Stuttgart-Möhringen Youtube (German TV; start at 4:20; In German only)

Experimental design 1: Hypotheses and designs

Before class

In class

  • Short lecture with discussions on topics related to hypotheses
  • Group discussion of use cases on experimental design: Link

Experimental design 2: Variation and pseudoreplication

Before class

  • Read Ruxton and Colgreave: Experimental Design for the Life Sciences (4th Ed) 2016, Chapter 4 :::

In class

  • Short lecture with discussions on variation and pseudoreplication
  • Group discussion of use cases on experimental design: Link

Experimental design 3: Types of experimental designs

Before class

  • Read Ruxton and Colgreave: Experimental Design for the Life Sciences (4th Ed) 2016, Chapter 7 and Chapter 8

In class

  • Short review of experimental designs based on the assigned literature
  • Group discussion of use cases on experimental design: Link

Experimental design 4: Blocking and other considerations

Before class

  • Read about the concept of blocking in Ruxton and Colgreave: Experimental Design for the Life Sciences (4th Ed) 2016, Chapter 9 (9.1 and 9.2)

In class

  • Short lecture on topics related to blocking
  • Group discussion of use cases on experimental design: Link

Scientific reasoning with probabilities

Before class

In class

  • Recapitulation and discussion of key concepts
  • In class discussion exercises: HTML

Statistical testing

Before class

In class

  • Lecture on statistical testing
  • Discussion of problems
  • Computer demonstration: Introduction to Bayesian analysis qmd | HTML

Models and model selection

Before class

In class

  • Recapitulation of key concepts
  • In class discussion of exercises

Publishing and patenting in science

Before class

In class


Ethics in scientific research

Before class

  • Ethics in scientific research:
    • Slides | No video! | Lecture notes
    • TED talk on the dignity of plants (YouTube) (15 min) - Will discuss in class
    • Discussion questions for the TED talk: Link

In class

  • Short introductory lectures on ethics
  • Discussion questions on ethics in science and dignity of plants based on the TED video

Rules for good research practice

Before class

In class

  • Short introductory lecture on good research practice
  • Discussion of DFG Rules for research practice
  • Discussions of problems related to good research practice: PDF

Science and the public

Before class:

In class

  • Short lecture
  • Discussion of TED talk: Questions as PDF